When you make an equation using Insert>Equation you can’t use superscripts to get the powers. If you try to make the powers in a smaller font it just makes the whole expression into the smaller font. My colleague Lara Dune asked me how I produce such beautiful script as:

I used to place the expression over two lines with a line drawn in. Then I found that I could dispense with the line by underlining the top line of the expression, but this went awry when underlining the powers. Inserting a maths equation looks a lot better because it straddles the line as above, but the powers are then a problem. So I use the macro below which inserts the dummy expression above with the powers raised by 3 points and in font 8, while the remainder of the equation is in font 11. Change the characters to the ones you want then run the macro here over it to convert it to Arial.
If you are producing equilibrium resources and want an expression like this:

the minus sign has to be raised by 1.3 points.
Sub MathsEquationSuperscript()
Selection.OMaths.Add Range:=Selection.Range
Selection.OMaths(1).Functions.Add(Selection.Range, wdOMathFunctionFrac). _
Frac.Type = wdOMathFracBar
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=2, Extend:=wdMove
Selection.Font.Name = "Arial"
Selection.TypeText Text:="[P]zxz2"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1, Extend:=wdMove
Selection.Font.Name = "Arial"
Selection.TypeText Text:="[Q]zxz3"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1, Extend:=wdMove
For Each equation In ActiveDocument.OMaths
equation.Range.Font.Name = "Arial"
Next equation
For Each equation In ActiveDocument.OMaths
equation.Range.Font.Italic = False
Next equation
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find.Replacement.Font
.Size = 8
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.Position = 3
End With
With Selection.Find
.Text = "(zxz)([23])"
.Replacement.Text = "\2"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = True
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchWildcards = True
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub